What is orthodox cross?

The Orthodox cross, also known as the Russian Orthodox cross or the Byzantine cross, is a variation of the Christian cross that is widely used in the Eastern Orthodox Church. It differs from the Latin cross by having three horizontal bars.

• The Top Bar: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/The%20Top%20Bar represents the titulus (inscription) that Pontius Pilate placed above Jesus' head, which read "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" (INRI). Often, this inscription is abbreviated as "ІНЦІ" (INCI) or "ІИС ХС" (IHS XS).

• The Main Bar: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/The%20Main%20Bar is the longest and most prominent, representing the crossbar where Jesus' hands were nailed.

• The Bottom Bar: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/The%20Bottom%20Bar is a slanted bar at the bottom. There are multiple interpretations of its meaning. One common interpretation is that it represents the footrest. The slant is often said to symbolize the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus. The thief on Jesus' right repented and went to Heaven (represented by the upward tilt), while the thief on his left blasphemed and went to Hell (represented by the downward tilt). It can also symbolize the balance of justice.

The Orthodox cross is not merely a symbol, but a visual theology, a reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the path to salvation. It is frequently displayed on https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/church%20buildings, worn as jewelry, and used in https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/liturgical%20ceremonies.